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Scientific Name
Lomandra longifolia
Family Name
XANTHORRHOEACEAE
Common Name
Sagg, Long or Spiny-headed Mat-rush
Status
Height
blades 0.3m - 1.0m (30-100cm)
Flowers
Small, crowded into spikes, yellowish or straw coloured. Male & female on different plants.
Fruit
Papery capsule
Form
Tussocky plant
Municipalities
Break O'Day; Brighton; Burnie; Central Coast; Central Highlands; Circular Head; Clarence; Derwent Valley; Devonport; Dorset; Flinders Island; Georgetown; Glamorgan-Spring Bay; Glenorchy; Hobart; Huon Valley; Kentish; King Island; Kingborough; Latrobe; Launceston; Meander Valley; Northern Midlands; Sorell; Southern Midlands; Tasman; Waratah-Wynyard; West Coast; West Tamar
Communities
Coastal Vegetation; Dry Eucalypt Forest and Woodland; Heath
Habitat Notes
Very common and widespread especially in dry stony or rocky places, under light forest cover , coastal shrubberies, heaths and dunes from sea level to c750m.
Site Tolerance
Dry; Exposed; Moist; Rocky; Shady; Windy
Frost Tolerance
Soil Tolerance
Fertile; Loam; Poor; Sandy; Well-drained
General Notes
Flowers provide food and foliage provides refuge for insects. Resistant to Phytophthora cinnamomi. Used in traditional Palawa basket weaving. Also used in modern basket weaving. Suitable below powerlines.
Propagation Details
Propagation Calendar
Flowering Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Collecting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sowing Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Cutting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Information
Seed Collection
Stalks have globose capsules in spikes.seed is shed soon after maturity.collect stalks into paper bag . if necessary rub between hands or against wire screens to dislodge the seed
Seed Treatment Method
Standard
Seed Storage Life
5 years +
Viable Seeds Per Gram
75-100
Seed Treatment Notes
Gives good results from seed. Seeds from higher altitudes may benefit from cold stratification for 4-6 weeks at 4oC.
Germination Time
8-10 weeks
Suitable for Direct Seeding
Cuttings
Expected Time to Take Root
Expected Time to Plant Out
Propagation by Division
N.B. Transplant only from nearby to avoid disease.
Yes
Cutting Notes
May be propagated by division in late winter.
Copyright 2000-2009, Understorey Network Incorporated. Updated 2024-11-22
Database development and website design by
Andrew Smith