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Scientific Name
Athrotaxis cupressoides
Family Name
CUPRESSACEAE
Common Name
Pencil Pine
Status
Height
15.0m (1500cm)
Flowers
Inconspicuous. Several years often pass between successive flowerings.
Fruit
Cones
Form
Conical tree with markedly tapering trunk.
Municipalities
Central Highlands; Derwent Valley; Huon Valley; Kentish; Meander Valley; Waratah-Wynyard; West Coast
Communities
Montane Vegetation
Habitat Notes
Tas. endemic. Locally frequent in montane and subalpine habitats around lakes and in wet but well aerated soil sometimes forming pure stands. Dominates closed and open forests at high altitude in the west of the state.
Site Tolerance
Exposed; Moist; Shady; Windy
Frost Tolerance
Hardy
Soil Tolerance
Fertile; Loam; Phosphorous intolerant; Well-drained
General Notes
Prefers moist (well drained) humus rich soils which do not become too dry in summer and with a cool root run. Grows well in partial or full sun. Useful in public and domestic gardens, for roadsides and for windbreaks. Not suitable below powerlines.
Propagation Details
Propagation Calendar
Flowering Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Collecting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sowing Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Cutting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Information
Seed Collection
Male and female cones on same tree. male: terminal hardly wider than foliage. mature fertile cones 1 cm cross, spherical, at end of twigs. dry and sieve
Seed Treatment Method
Cold
Seed Storage Life
Short
Viable Seeds Per Gram
Seed Treatment Notes
May benefit from 6-8 weeks cold-moist stratification prior to germination. Seedling very prone to "damping off" unless stringent precautions are taken.Viability varies from year to year. Fresh seed is recommended.
Germination Time
1-2 months
Suitable for Direct Seeding
Cuttings
Expected Time to Take Root
Expected Time to Plant Out
Propagation by Division
N.B. Transplant only from nearby to avoid disease.
No
Cutting Notes
Cuttings strike fairly readily. Use tip cuttings with or without "heels" and strike in a 2:1 mix of peat moss and sand. Late summer is best time to collect cuttings. Should strike more successfully if stored in a plastic bag with sphagnum moss for moisture in the refrigerator at or about 3-4oC for about 6-8 weeks prior to setting out. Bottom heat and mist is beneficial or a plastic bag over the pot. Plants grow slowly and require adequate moisture. Also grows from layers.
Copyright 2000-2009, Understorey Network Incorporated. Updated 2024-10-30
Database development and website design by
Andrew Smith