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Scientific Name
Gahnia filum
Family Name
CYPERACEAE
Common Name
Chaffy Saw-sedge
Status
Height
1.2m
Flowers
Many clustered flowers in a dense, bristly flowerhead up to 60cm long.
Fruit
Nut
Form
Densely tufted plant with long, inrolled leaves with fine wavy tips.
Municipalities
Break O'Day; Brighton; Burnie; Central Coast; Central Highlands; Clarence; Devonport; Dorset; Flinders Island; Georgetown; Glamorgan-Spring Bay; Hobart; Kingborough; Latrobe; Launceston; Northern Midlands; Sorell; Tasman; West Coast; West Tamar
Communities
Habitat Notes
In saline or brackish habitats; coastal creek and river edges, salt marshes and flats near sea level, and up to 200m altitude inland where saline.
Site Tolerance
Frost Tolerance
Soil Tolerance
General Notes
Germinates readily from seed. Division of Gahnia spp. tends to have little success. Requires moist, sandy soil in a sunny position. This species is common in the wetland flats at Lauderdale and Pittwater in the southeast, and helps provide habitat for migratory birds. A host plant of the Chrysotricha Skipper butterfly (Hesperilla chrysotricha), also known as the goldenhaired sedge-skipper. The butterflies twist the leaves togetherin a spiral to form a shelter. Suitable below powerlines.
Propagation Details
Propagation Calendar
Flowering Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Collecting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sowing Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Cutting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Information
Seed Collection
Nut 5-6mm long, triangular and rusty brown when mature. Most of the seed will remain held in the seedhead for at least a month. Cut the seedheads with secateurs and allow to dry, then vigorously thresh against a hard surface to extract seed.
Seed Treatment Method
Bog method
Seed Storage Life
Viable Seeds Per Gram
Seed Treatment Notes
Cover seed lightly. Requires 12 months of storage. Smoke, acid treatment or scarification may improve results.
Germination Time
Suitable for Direct Seeding
Cuttings
Expected Time to Take Root
Expected Time to Plant Out
Propagation by Division
N.B. Transplant only from nearby to avoid disease.
Cutting Notes
Copyright 2000-2009, Understorey Network Incorporated. Updated 2024-11-22
Database development and website design by
Andrew Smith