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Scientific Name
Eucalyptus obliqua
Family Name
MYRTACEAE
Common Name
Brown-top or Messmate Stringybark
Status
Height
15.0m - 90.0m (1500-9000cm)
Flowers
Umbels with 7-16 flowers, profuse, white-cream/
Fruit
Woody capsule
Form
Tall straight tree with a dense crown.
Municipalities
Break O'Day; Brighton; Burnie; Central Coast; Central Highlands; Circular Head; Clarence; Derwent Valley; Devonport; Dorset; Flinders Island; Georgetown; Glamorgan-Spring Bay; Glenorchy; Hobart; Huon Valley; Kentish; Kingborough; Latrobe; Launceston; Meander Valley; Northern Midlands; Sorell; Southern Midlands; Tasman; Waratah-Wynyard; West Coast; West Tamar
Communities
Dry Eucalypt Forest and Woodland; Wet Eucalypt Forest
Habitat Notes
Grows on deep soils with good drainage from sea level to c.600m. Is absent from poorly drained sites, dry sites and highly infertile soils.Generally frost and drought resistant, but this is strongly related to provenance.
Site Tolerance
Dry; Exposed; Moist; Rocky; Windy
Frost Tolerance
Soil Tolerance
Clay; Fertile; Loam; Poor; Sandy; Well-drained
General Notes
One of the most important hardwoods; used for pulp production and for a wide range of construction and manufacturing purposes. Useful in providing high-level shelter (up to 50m) in windbreaks. Its dense foliage provides useful shade. Suitable for planting for the commercial production of sawlogs. Also a possible hardwood pulp species. Large quantities of cream-coloured pollen is yielded producing a mild flavoured honey. Nectar feeding birds are attracted to the blossom and rosellas are attracted to the capsules and seed. The blossom provides food (pollen) for many native insects, which in turn attract insect-eating birds. The seed and fruit are eaten by some native birds. The leaves are used for dyes.Koori (mainland) use: Fibre from inner bark used to make coarse string for bags and fishing nets. Outer bark for tinder. Not suitable below powerlines.
Propagation Details
Propagation Calendar
Flowering Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Collecting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sowing Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Cutting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Information
Seed Collection
Collect capsules and store in paper bags until valves open to release seed. seed can be collected at most times of the year as seed-bearing capsules are retained on the tree for a long time.separate seed by sieving
Seed Treatment Method
Standard
Seed Storage Life
> 10 years*
Viable Seeds Per Gram
85
Seed Treatment Notes
6-8 weeks to pricking out. Seed germinates best at 21oC. Seedling may not survive in a sterile potting mix. Problems can be overcome by adding local soil or leaf litter.Smoke treatment may improve germination *Dry stored in refrigerator at 3-5oC.
Germination Time
2-4 weeks
Suitable for Direct Seeding
Yes
Cuttings
Expected Time to Take Root
Expected Time to Plant Out
Propagation by Division
N.B. Transplant only from nearby to avoid disease.
No
Cutting Notes
Copyright 2000-2009, Understorey Network Incorporated. Updated 2024-11-22
Database development and website design by
Andrew Smith