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Scientific Name
Allocasuarina littoralis
Family Name
CASUARINACEAE
Common Name
Bull Oak, Black Sheoak
Status
Height
7.0m (700cm)
Flowers
Fem.-tiny brush-like clusters of reddish stigmas Male-stamens in spikes at tips of branches.*
Fruit
Nut
Form
Shrub or small tree *Male and Fem. flowers on different trees.
Municipalities
Break O'Day; Brighton; Burnie; Central Coast; Central Highlands; Circular Head; Clarence; Derwent Valley; Devonport; Dorset; Flinders Island; Georgetown; Glamorgan-Spring Bay; Glenorchy; Hobart; Huon Valley; Kentish; King Island; Kingborough; Latrobe; Launceston; Meander Valley; Northern Midlands; Sorell; Southern Midlands; Tasman; West Coast; West Tamar
Communities
Coastal Vegetation; Dry Eucalypt Forest and Woodland
Habitat Notes
On dry hills and in the understorey of forests along the east coast. It is most common on sandy soils but also occurs in grassy forests on dolerite.Will tolerate moderate exposure.
Site Tolerance
Dry; Exposed; Shady; Windy
Frost Tolerance
Hardy
Soil Tolerance
Loam; Poor; Sandy; Well-drained
General Notes
Health and vigour of seedlings, plus faster development can be enhanced by inoculating potting or seed raising mix with 3-5 divets (depending on quantity of soil being made up) of soil removed from spade depth at drip-line of an Allocasuarina tree.Suitable for control of erosion and to provide soil stabilization. Also suitable for street planting. Resistant to Phytophthora cinnamomi. Susceptible to browsing by hares and rabbits. Not suitable below powerlines.
Propagation Details
Propagation Calendar
Flowering Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Collecting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sowing Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Cutting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Information
Seed Collection
Seed a winged nut in smooth cylindrical cones 2-2.5 cm long. cones turn from reddish-brown to greyish-brown and have well-developed valves when ripe
Seed Treatment Method
Standard
Seed Storage Life
5-10 years
Viable Seeds Per Gram
150-520
Seed Treatment Notes
Seed has good to very good results. It loses viability quickly once released from the cone and should be stored at 3-5oC to maintain long term viability.Recommended temp.for propagation 25-30o
Germination Time
10-45 days
Suitable for Direct Seeding
Yes
Cuttings
Expected Time to Take Root
4-6 weeks*
Expected Time to Plant Out
Propagation by Division
N.B. Transplant only from nearby to avoid disease.
Cutting Notes
Coppice shoots from stumps etc. will root. Remove with callus tissue, trim and set in 1:1:1 sand:perlite:cocopeat mix. Use liquid hormone - hard wood strength. *with bottom heat.<BR>Difficult from cuttings. Unless a special form is needed to be duplicated, use seed.
Copyright 2000-2009, Understorey Network Incorporated. Updated 2024-11-22
Database development and website design by
Andrew Smith