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Scientific Name
Pteridium esculentum
Family Name
DENNSTAEDTIACEAE
Common Name
Bracken, Austral bracken
Status
Height
3.0m (300cm)
Flowers
None
Fruit
Spores
Form
Fronds stiffly erect, leathery, glabrous on upper surface, appressed fine hairs under. Lobe present where segment joins stalk.
Municipalities
Break O'Day; Brighton; Burnie; Central Coast; Central Highlands; Circular Head; Clarence; Derwent Valley; Devonport; Dorset; Flinders Island; Georgetown; Glamorgan-Spring Bay; Glenorchy; Hobart; Huon Valley; Kentish; King Island; Kingborough; Latrobe; Launceston; Meander Valley; Northern Midlands; Sorell; Southern Midlands; Tasman; Waratah-Wynyard; West Coast; West Tamar
Communities
Coastal Vegetation; Dry Eucalypt Forest and Woodland; Grassy Vegetation; Riparian
Habitat Notes
Widespread and abundant across most of Tasmania but broadly absent from the highlands and parts of the Midlands. Occurs in well-drained soils of most vegetation types but not usually in rainforest, wet sclerophyll forest and dark fern gullies.
Site Tolerance
Dry; Exposed; Moist
Frost Tolerance
Soil Tolerance
Clay; Fertile; Loam; Poor; Sandy; Well-drained
General Notes
Sporelings are rarely seen except occasionally on burnt sites. Most growth is by spreading rhizomes. Under nursery glasshouse conditions blown in spores often germinate and the sporelings are fast growing. Suitable below powerlines.
Propagation Details
Propagation Calendar
Flowering Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Collecting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sowing Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Cutting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Information
Seed Collection
Sori inconspicuous
Seed Treatment Method
Seed Storage Life
Viable Seeds Per Gram
Seed Treatment Notes
Cultivation is difficult.
Germination Time
Suitable for Direct Seeding
No
Cuttings
Expected Time to Take Root
Expected Time to Plant Out
Propagation by Division
N.B. Transplant only from nearby to avoid disease.
Yes
Cutting Notes
Natural propagaton is by extension of rhizomes.
Copyright 2000-2009, Understorey Network Incorporated. Updated 2024-11-22
Database development and website design by
Andrew Smith