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Scientific Name
Acacia melanoxylon
Family Name
MIMOSACEAE
Common Name
Blackwood , known as Lightwood in E. Tas.
Status
Height
8.0m - 30.0m (800-3000cm)
Flowers
Dense pale yellow heads, globular of 30-50 flowers on stout stalks.
Fruit
Seed pods
Form
Large erect tree or large shrub.
Municipalities
Break O'Day; Brighton; Burnie; Central Coast; Central Highlands; Circular Head; Clarence; Derwent Valley; Devonport; Dorset; Flinders Island; Georgetown; Glamorgan-Spring Bay; Glenorchy; Hobart; Huon Valley; Kentish; King Island; Kingborough; Latrobe; Launceston; Meander Valley; Northern Midlands; Sorell; Southern Midlands; Tasman; Waratah-Wynyard; West Coast; West Tamar
Communities
Coastal Vegetation; Dry Eucalypt Forest and Woodland; Rainforest; Riparian; Wet Eucalypt Forest
Habitat Notes
Site Tolerance
Exposed; Moist; Shady; Windy
Frost Tolerance
Hardy
Soil Tolerance
Fertile; Loam; Poorly-drained; Well-drained
General Notes
Good shade tree and shelter in windbreaks. Useful in controlling erosion as it has a vigorous spreading root system and improves soil fertility. It suckers readily or regenerates from seed after disturbance such as fire, ploughing or ripping making it useful for rehabilitative works. Resistant to livestock damage., but young plants are very susceptible to wallaby browsing etc.Resistant to Phytophthora cinnamomi. Susceptible to browsing by hares and rabbits.Koori (mainland) use: The fine hard wood was used to make spearthrowers and shields. Fibre from the inner bark was used to bathe rheumatic joints. The bark and twigs were reputedly used to stupefy fish, enabling easy capture. The gum is edible. Not suitable below powerlines.
Propagation Details
Propagation Calendar
Flowering Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Collecting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sowing Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Cutting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Information
Seed Collection
Seed pods flattish,curved or coiled 4-12cm long. pick pods just as they start to dry and change colour. spread on sheets. sieve to isolate
Seed Treatment Method
Boiling water
Seed Storage Life
Very long
Viable Seeds Per Gram
36-45
Seed Treatment Notes
Pour boiling water over the seed and allow to soak for 24 hours before sowing. Alternatively boil the seed for about 10 secs before plunging it into cold water and sowing.
Germination Time
2-4 weeks
Suitable for Direct Seeding
Yes
Cuttings
Expected Time to Take Root
Expected Time to Plant Out
Propagation by Division
N.B. Transplant only from nearby to avoid disease.
No
Cutting Notes
Most Acacias are readily propagated by seed. Cuttings are possible with "phyllode bearing" Acacias, more so than with "feathery leaved" species.
Copyright 2000-2009, Understorey Network Incorporated. Updated 2024-11-22
Database development and website design by
Andrew Smith