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Scientific Name
Hypolepis amaurorachis
Family Name
DENNSTAEDTIACEAE
Common Name
Lonely Ground-fern
Status
Height
0.2m - 0.8m (20-80cm)
Flowers
None
Fruit
Spores
Form
Slender fern, rootstock covered with reddish brown hairs, fronds; narrow-ovate, 2-3 times pnnate, bright green, soft.
Municipalities
Central Coast; Central Highlands; Derwent Valley; Dorset; Glamorgan-Spring Bay; Glenorchy; Hobart; Huon Valley; Kingborough; Northern Midlands; West Coast; West Tamar
Communities
Cool, moist gullies; Varied locations
Habitat Notes
Uncommon, scattered locations across most of Tas. from near sea-level to at least 850m. The species favours cool, moist gullies where it often grows on rocks close to water, singly or in small colonies. Distinguished from H. rugosula by its more jaggedly dissected pinnae, hairier laminae and smaller, narrowly triangular fronds.
Site Tolerance
Moist; Rocky; Shady
Frost Tolerance
Moderate
Soil Tolerance
Fertile; Loam; Well-drained
General Notes
Fronds, or portions of fronds, containing ripe spores can be placed in a paper bag which is left upright in a dry and draught-free place. Spores should begin to release immediately and all spores are released within days unless the species has tough, leathery fronds. Spores settle at the bottom of the bag. Some species produce vast quantities of spores from one frond, others require dozens of fronds to produce the same amount.After sowing specks of green appear within 2-4 weeks. These are the young prothalli and during the next 6-12 months they are at risk from overcrowding and pathogens. When the first fronds appear the sporelings can be slowly hardened by gradual removal of the container cover. Great care must be taken to avoid drying out. Prick out sporelings when the second frond appears. Suitable below powerlines.
Propagation Details
Propagation Calendar
Flowering Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Collecting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sowing Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Cutting Months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seed Information
Seed Collection
Sori, rounded.unripe sori are generally light green then change to yellowish brown and to dark brown or black when mature.collect mature fronds in folded paper and keep in a warm, dry place until spores are shed
Seed Treatment Method
Standard
Seed Storage Life
Viable Seeds Per Gram
Seed Treatment Notes
Sow spores into a pot in a water retaining medium with good drainage. Sterilise medium & containerwith boiling water and sow spores bysprinkling a small amount onto the surface of the medium. Cover immediately with clean glass or plastic wrap and leave in a warm area in strong light but not direct sunlight.
Germination Time
Suitable for Direct Seeding
No
Cuttings
Expected Time to Take Root
Expected Time to Plant Out
Propagation by Division
N.B. Transplant only from nearby to avoid disease.
Yes
Cutting Notes
An excellent fern for a cool, shady position. Forms small clumps but is not invasive. Grows best in loamy soils. Also a successful container plant, including hanging baskets.
Copyright 2000-2009, Understorey Network Incorporated. Updated 2024-11-22
Database development and website design by
Andrew Smith